下班

xiàbān

to finish work

HSK 1

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"下班" means to finish work or get off work, typically referring to the end of a work shift or office hours. It is a very common term used in daily conversation about work routines.

Common Contexts

People often use "下班" to talk about their schedule, commuting times, or plans after work. For example, "下班" (after getting off work) is frequently used to describe activities done in the evening.

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations help express specific times or conditions related to finishing work.

Usage Notes

"下班" is a verb phrase and usually appears after a time expression or subject. It is not used for starting work (which is "上班"). Avoid confusing "下班" with "放学" which means finishing school.

Summary

Use "下班" to clearly indicate the end of a work period. It is a practical word for discussing daily life, schedules, and commuting in Chinese.

例文

我每天六点下班,然后去健身房锻炼。

Wǒ měitiān liù diǎn xiàbān, ránhòu qù jiànshēnfáng duànliàn.

I get off work at six every day, then go to the gym to exercise.

下班高峰期地铁里非常拥挤。

Xiàbān gāofēngqī dìtiě lǐ fēicháng yōngjǐ.

The subway is very crowded during the rush hour after work.

老板说今天可以早点下班。

Lǎobǎn shuō jīntiān kěyǐ zǎodiǎn xiàbān.

The boss said we can get off work early today.