打dǎto attack, to beat, to hit, to strike电diànelectricity话huàtalk, speech大dàbig家jiāused in 家伙 and 家俱学xuélearning, knowledge, science生shēnglife, lifetime到dàoto reach的deof第dìsequence, number弟dìyoung brother, junior点diǎnpoint店diànshop, store脑nǎobrain视shìto look at, to inspect, to observe, to regard影yǐngshadow院yuàncourt, yard, courtyard东dōngsurname Dong西xīthe West都dūsurname Du读dòucomma书shūabbr. for 书经对duìright起qǐto begin, to initiate多duōmany少shǎofew儿érson, child二èrtwo饭fànmeal, food房fángbuilding, house, room间jiānbetween, among非fēiabbr. for 洲, Africa常chángcommon, general, normal飞fēito fly, to dart机jīdesk分fēnto divide钟zhōngsurname Zhong高gāosurname Gao兴xìngto thrive, to prosper, to flourish歌gēsong, lyrics哥gēelder brother个gěused in 自个儿给gěito公gōngfair, equitable司sīto take charge of, to control, to manage工gōnglabor, work作zuòto make狗gǒudog贵guìexpensive国guócountry, nation, state还huánsurname Huan孩háibaby, child汉hànChinese people语yǔwords, language字zìletter好hǎogood看kānto look after听yǐnsmile玩wánto play号háoroar喝hēto drink和héold variant of 和很hěn很后hòuafter回huíto circle会huìcan火huǒsurname Huo鸡jīchicken蛋dànegg几jīsmall table人rénperson见jiànto see, to observe, to meet, to appear件jiànitem饺jiǎostuffed dumplings叫jiàoto shout姐jiěelder sister今jīnmodern, current年niánsurname Nian九jiǔnine觉juéconscious得déto obtain开kāito open可kěmay, can, -able以yǐold variant of 以课kèsubject口kǒumouth块kuàilump来láito come老lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity师shīteacher, professional, master了le了冷lěngsurname Leng里lǐvariant of 里两liǎngtwo零língzero六liùsix妈māmother, mama吗máwhat?买mǎito buy卖màito sell忙mángbusy猫māocat没méihave not关guānsurname Guan系xìto connect事shìaffair, matter, business有yǒuto have妹mèiyounger sister们menplural marker for pronouns and some nouns米mǐsurname Mi面miànface条tiáostrip明míngbright, clear名míngname哪nǎhow些xiēclassifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several那nāsurname Na男nánman, boy朋péngfriend, pal, acquaintance友yǒufriend, companion呢neparticle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word能néngsurname Neng你nǐyou您nínyou牛niúox, cow, bull奶nǎimilk女nǚwoman, girl士shìscholar, gentleman便biànplain宜yífitting, proper, right漂piàoto drift, to float亮liàngbright苹píngapple果guǒfruit, nut七qīseven床chuángbed, couch千qiānthousand前qiánin front, forward钱qiánsurname Qian请qǐngto ask问wènto ask去qùto go热rèto warm up认rènto know, to recognize, to understand识shíknowledge日rìabbr. for 本, Japan三sānsurname San商shāngcommerce, business, trade上shǎngused in 上声班bānsurname Ban午wǔnoon谁shéiwho什shénwhat? mixed, miscellaneous么meinterrogative particle十shíten时shítime, season候hòuto wait, to expect是shìto be手shǒuhand水shuǐsurname Shui睡shuìto sleep, to doze说shuōto speak, to say四sìfour岁suìvariant of 岁, year他tāhe它tāit她tāshe太tàihighest同tóngsame, similar外wàioutside晚wǎnnight, evening喂wéihello题tísurname Ti我wǒI五wǔfive喜xǐto love欢huānhappy, glad, joyful下xiàdown雨yǔrain先xiānearly现xiànto appear, to manifest在zàito exist想xiǎngto think小xiǎosmall写xiěto write谢xièto thank新xīnabbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡星xīngstar, planet期qīa period of time休xiūto rest息xīto end, to cease, to put a stop to习xíto study, to practice校xiàoschool雪xuěsurname Xue也yěsurname Ye一yīone衣yīcloth服fúclothes医yīto cure, to heal, to treat椅yǐchair, seat元yuánsurname Yuan月yuèmoon再zàiagain早zǎoearly怎zěnwhat? why? how?样yàngform, pattern, shape, style找zhǎoto try to find这zhèthis真zhēnreally正zhēngfirst month of the lunar year只zhǐonly知zhīto know, to perceive, to comprehend道dàomethod, way中zhōngcentral文wénculture, literature, writing住zhùto live桌zhuōtable, stand, desk, counter昨zuóyesterday坐zuòsurname Zuo做zuòto make