国籍

guójí

nationality

HSK 4

漢字分解

Understanding 国籍 (guó jí)

The word 国籍 means "nationality" and refers to the legal relationship between an individual and a country. It is commonly used in official contexts such as immigration, legal documents, and international travel.

Usage Notes

国籍 is often asked about in formal situations, for example when filling out forms or during interviews. It is important to distinguish 国籍 from ethnicity (民族), as 国籍 strictly refers to citizenship or legal nationality.

Common Collocations

  • 申请国籍 (apply for nationality): used when someone wants to become a citizen of a country.
  • 国籍证明 (proof of nationality): an official document confirming one's nationality.
  • 国籍 (dual nationality): having citizenship in two countries simultaneously.

Tips

When using 国籍, remember it usually appears in formal or official contexts rather than casual conversation. Avoid confusing it with terms related to ethnicity or place of birth. For example, someone might be ethnically Chinese but hold American 国籍.

例文

请问您的国籍是哪里?

Qǐngwèn nín de guójí shì nǎlǐ?

May I ask, what is your nationality?

他因为国籍问题无法参加这次比赛。

Tā yīnwèi guójí wèntí wúfǎ cānjiā zhè cì bǐsài.

He cannot participate in this competition because of nationality issues.

申请护照时需要提供国籍证明。

Shēnqǐng hùzhào shí xūyào tígōng guójí zhèngmíng.

When applying for a passport, you need to provide proof of nationality.