jiàng

to drop

HSK 4

漢字分解

Usage of

The character (jiàng) primarily means "to descend" or "to fall," and is commonly used in contexts like planes descending or temperatures dropping. It also carries the meaning of "to surrender" or "to yield" in military or conflict situations.

Common Collocations

  • 降落 (jiàngluò): to land (an aircraft)
  • 降温 (jiàngwēn): temperature drop
  • 投降 (tóuxiáng): to surrender

Notes

When used to describe physical movement, often pairs with verbs or nouns related to descending or lowering. In contrast, when used in a military or metaphorical sense, it implies submission or surrender. Avoid confusing with (xià), which also means "down" but is more general and less formal in contexts like temperature or altitude changes.

例文

飞机开始降落了,请系好安全带。

Fēijī kāishǐ jiàngluò le, qǐng jì hǎo ānquán dài.

The plane is beginning to descend, please fasten your seatbelt.

气温明天会降到零下五度。

Qìwēn míngtiān huì jiàng dào líng xià wǔ dù.

The temperature will drop to minus five degrees tomorrow.

敌军最终选择了降服。

Díjūn zuìzhōng xuǎnzé le xiángfú.

The enemy troops finally chose to surrender.