职业

zhíyè

occupation; profession; vocation

HSK 4

漢字分解

Understanding 职业 (zhí yè)

The word 职业 refers to a person's occupation, profession, or vocation. It is commonly used to talk about what someone does for a living, often emphasizing the professional or formal aspect of their work.

Usage and Nuance

When using 职业, speakers often imply a stable or recognized profession rather than casual or temporary jobs. It can refer to a wide range of fields, from doctors and teachers to engineers and artists.

Common Collocations

  • 选择职业 (choose a profession): used when discussing career decisions.
  • 职业涯 (professional career): refers to the span of someone's working life.
  • 职业培训 (vocational training): training related to a specific profession.

Register and Tone

职业 is neutral and formal, suitable for both spoken and written contexts. It is often used in professional or educational settings.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 职业 with 工作 (gōng zuò), which means 'work' or 'job' and can be more general or temporary. 职业 emphasizes the professional identity or career path.

例文

他的职业是医生。

Tā de zhí yè shì yī shēng.

His occupation is a doctor.

选择职业时要考虑自己的兴趣和能力。

Xuǎn zé zhí yè shí yào kǎo lǜ zì jǐ de xìng qù hé néng lì.

When choosing a profession, you should consider your interests and

他在职业生涯中积累了丰富的经验。

Tā zài zhí yè shēng yá zhōng jī lěi le fēng fù de jīng yàn.

He has accumulated rich experience in his professional career.