厘米

límǐ

centimeter

HSK 5

漢字分解

Understanding 厘米

厘米 (lí mǐ) is the standard Chinese term for 'centimeter,' a unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter. It is commonly used in everyday measurements such as height, length of objects, and dimensions in construction or tailoring.

Usage in Context

When using 厘米, it typically follows a number to specify length or size, e.g., 厘米 (one hundred centimeters). It is often paired with verbs like (to be long), (to be tall), or (to be wide).

Common Collocations

These collocations help specify precise measurements in conversation or writing.

Tips

  • 厘米 is a formal measurement unit and is used in scientific, educational, and daily contexts.
  • Avoid confusing 厘米 with (meter), which is 100 centimeters.
  • When speaking casually, people might just say '厘米' after the number without additional measure words.

Character Notes

  • means 'one thousandth,' reflecting the precision of measurement.
  • literally means 'rice' but here represents 'meter' as a unit of length.

Understanding 厘米 helps learners accurately describe sizes and dimensions in Mandarin Chinese.

例文

这条桌子长一百五十厘米。

Zhè tiáo zhuōzi cháng yī bǎi wǔshí límǐ.

This table is 150 centimeters long.

请把这个纸张裁剪成20厘米宽。

Qǐng bǎ zhège zhǐzhāng cáijiǎn chéng 20 límǐ kuān.

Please cut this paper to a width of 20 centimeters.

他的身高是一百七十五厘米。

Tā de shēngāo shì yī bǎi qīshíwǔ límǐ.

His height is 175 centimeters.