路人

lùrén

passer-by

HSK 5

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"路人" literally means "person on the road" and is commonly used to refer to a passerby or someone unrelated to a particular event or situation. It often implies a neutral or uninvolved bystander.

Common Contexts

  • Describing someone who is physically passing by without involvement.
  • Referring to an unrelated person in a social or narrative context.
  • Used metaphorically to describe someone who is indifferent or has no stake in a matter.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 路人/: generic labels for anonymous passersby, often used in storytelling or examples.
  • 路人评价: passerby or public opinion, often informal or casual judgments.
  • 路人视角: passerby’s perspective, used to indicate an outsider’s view.

Usage Notes

"路人" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It differs from "陌生" (stranger) because "路人" emphasizes the aspect of passing by or being uninvolved rather than unfamiliarity alone. Avoid confusing it with "观众" (audience) or "" (onlooker), which imply watching or observing rather than simply passing by.

例文

他只是个路人,对这件事一无所知。

Tā zhǐ shì gè lùrén, duì zhè jiàn shì yī wú suǒ zhī.

He is just a passerby and knows nothing about this matter.

路人甲在街角帮忙指路。

Lùrén jiǎ zài jiējiǎo bāngmáng zhǐ lù.

A passerby helped give directions at the street corner.

这部电影的主角很有名,但路人评价却褒贬不一。

Zhè bù diànyǐng de zhǔjiǎo hěn yǒumíng, dàn lùrén píngjià què bāobiǎn bù

The main actor of this movie is famous, but passerby reviews are mixed.