命运

mìngyùn

fate; destiny

HSK 5

漢字分解

Understanding 命运 (mìng yùn)

The word 命运 means "fate" or "destiny," referring to the course of life or events that seem predetermined or beyond personal control. It often carries a philosophical or emotional weight, used when discussing life changes, beliefs about predestination, or personal control over one's future.

Usage in Conversation

命运 is commonly used to talk about major life events or the idea that some things are meant to be. For example, people might say 命运安排 (fate arranges) to express that something happened by destiny. It can be used both in serious contexts and in everyday speech when reflecting on luck or chance.

Common Collocations

  • 命运安排: fate's arrangement, implying something is destined
  • 改变命运: to change one's destiny, often used to express overcoming difficulties
  • 掌握命运: to control one's destiny, emphasizing personal agency

Nuances and Tips

While 命运 often implies something fixed or inevitable, it can also be discussed as something one can influence, especially in motivational contexts. Be careful not to confuse 命运 with 运气 (luck), which is more about chance and temporary fortune. 命运 is broader and more profound, often linked to life paths or existential ideas.

例文

他的命运因为一次意外而彻底改变了。

Tā de mìngyùn yīnwèi yīcì yìwài ér chèdǐ gǎibiàn le.

His destiny was completely changed because of an accident.

很多人相信命运是注定的,无法改变。

Hěn duō rén xiāngxìn mìngyùn shì zhùdìng de, wúfǎ gǎibiàn.

Many people believe that fate is predetermined and cannot be changed.

他觉得自己掌握了自己的命运,不依赖别人。

Tā juéde zìjǐ zhǎngwò le zìjǐ de mìngyùn, bù yīlài biérén.

He feels that he controls his own destiny and does not rely on others.