农村nóng cūnrural area弄lònglane暖和nuǎn huowarm偶尔ǒu ěroccasionally排列pái lièto arrange in order判断pàn duànto judge陪péito accompany批评pī píngto criticize; criticism皮肤pí fūskin脾气pí qicharacter篇piānsheet骗piànto cheat乒乓球pīng pāng qiútable tennis平时píng shíordinarily瓶子píng zibottle破pòbroken普遍pǔ biànuniversal其次qí cìnext其中qí zhōngamong起飞qǐ fēi(of an aircraft) to take off起来qǐ laito stand up气候qì hòu(meteorology) climate千万qiān wànten million签证qiān zhèngvisa墙qiángvariant of 墙, wall敲qiāoto hit桥qiáobridge巧克力qiǎo kè lìchocolate (loanword)亲戚qīn qia relative (i.e. family relation)轻qīnglight轻松qīng sōnglight情况qíng kuàngcircumstances; state of affairs; situation请假qǐng jiàto request leave of absence请客qǐng kèto give a dinner party穷qióngpoor区别qū biédifference取qǔto take全部quán bùwhole; all缺点quē diǎnweak point缺少quē shǎolack却quèold variant of 却确实què shíindeed群qúnvariant of 群然而rán érhowever; yet; but热闹rè naobustling with noise and excitement人民币rén mín bìRenminbi (RMB)任何rèn héany任务rèn wumission; assignment; task; duty; role扔rēngto throw仍然réng ránstill; as before; yet日记rì jìdiary入口rù kǒuentrance软ruǎnsoft散步sàn bùto take a walk; to go for a walk森林sēn línforest沙发shā fāsofa (loanword)伤心shāng xīnto grieve商量shāng liangto consult稍微shāo wēia little bit社会shè huìsociety申请shēn qǐngto apply for sth深shēnold variant of 深甚至shèn zhìeven; so much so that生活shēng huóto live生命shēng mìnglife (as the characteristic of living beings)省shěngto save; to economize; to be frugal剩shèngto remain失败shī bàito be defeated失望shī wàngdisappointed师傅shī fumaster狮子shī zǐLeo (star sign)湿润shī rùnmoist十分shí fēnvery实际shí jìreality实在shí zàireally食品shí pǐnfoodstuff; food; provisions使用shǐ yòngto use世纪shì jìcentury市场shì chǎngmarketplace试shìto test适合shì héto fit; to suit适应shì yìngto adapt收shōuto receive收入shōu rùto take in收拾shōu shito put in order首都shǒu dūcapital (city)首先shǒu xiānfirst (of all)受不了shòu bù liǎounbearable受到shòu dàoto receive (praise, an education, punishment etc)售货员shòu huò yuánsalesperson输shūto lose; to be beaten熟悉shú xīto be familiar with; to know well数量shù liàngamount数字shù zìnumeral帅shuàisurname Shuai顺便shùn biànconveniently顺利shùn lìsmoothly; without a hitch顺序shùn xùsequence说明shuō míngto explain硕士shuò shìmaster's degree死sǐto die速度sù dùspeed塑料袋sù liào dàiplastic bag酸suānsour算suànto regard as随便suí biànas one wishes随着suí zhealong with孙子sūn zǐSun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孙武 (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孙子兵法, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武经七书所有suǒ yǒuall台táiTaiwan (abbr.)抬táito lift态度tài dumanner谈tánsurname Tan汤tāngsurname Tang躺tǎngto recline趟tāngold variant of 趟讨论tǎo lùnto discuss; to talk over讨厌tǎo yànto dislike特点tè diǎncharacteristic (feature)提供tí gōngto offer提前tí qiánto shift to an earlier date提醒tí xǐngto remind填空tián kòngto fill a job vacancy条件tiáo jiàncondition; circumstance; term; factor停止tíng zhǐto stop; to halt; to cease挺tǐngstraight通过tōng guòto pass through; to get through通知tōng zhīto notify同情tóng qíngto sympathize with推tuīto push推迟tuī chíto postpone脱tuōto shed袜子wà zisocks完全wán quáncomplete; whole网球wǎng qiútennis网站wǎng zhànwebsite往wǎngto go (in a direction)往往wǎng wǎngusually危险wēi xiǎndanger味道wèi daoflavor; taste温度wēn dùtemperature文章wén zhāngarticle握手wò shǒuto shake hands污染wū rǎnto pollute; to contaminate (lit. and fig.)无wúnot to have无聊wú liáobored无论wú lùnno matter what or how误会wù huìto misunderstand吸引xī yǐnto attract; to appeal to; to fascinate洗衣机xǐ yī jīwashing machine; washer西红柿xī hóng shìtomato咸xiánsurname Xian现代xiàn dàiHyundai, South Korean company限制xiàn zhìto restrict羡慕xiàn mùto envy相反xiāng fǎnopposite香xiāngfragrant详细xiáng xìdetailed响xiǎngecho消息xiāo xinews小说xiǎo shuōnovel效果xiào guǒresult笑话xiào huajoke; jest心情xīn qíngmood; frame of mind辛苦xīn kǔexhausting信任xìn rènto trust信心xìn xīnconfidence信用卡xìn yòng kǎcredit card行hángrow醒xǐngto wake up兴奋xīng fènexcited幸福xìng fúhappiness性别xìng biégender性格xìng génature修xiūsurname Xiu许多xǔ duōmany血xuèblood压力yā lìpressure牙膏yá gāotoothpaste亚洲yà zhōuAsia (abbr. for 亚细亚洲)呀ya(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)严格yán géstrict严重yán zhònggrave研究生yán jiū shēnggraduate student盐yánsalt演出yǎn chūto act (in a play)演员yǎn yuánactor or actress阳光yáng guāngsunshine养成yǎng chéngto cultivate样子yàng ziappearance邀请yāo qǐngto invite钥匙yào shikey也许yě xǔperhaps叶子yè zileaf页xiéhead一切yī qièeverything以yǐold variant of 以亿yì100 million艺术yì shùart意见yì jiànidea因此yīn cǐthus; consequently; as a result引起yǐn qǐto give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse饮料yǐn liàodrink印象yìn xiàngimpression (sth that stays in one's mind)赢yíngto beat硬yìnghard; stiff; solid永远yǒng yuǎnforever勇敢yǒng gǎnbrave; courageous优点yōu diǎnmerit优秀yōu xiùoutstanding; excellent幽默yōu mò(loanword) humor尤其yóu qíespecially; particularly由yóuto follow由于yóu yúdue to有趣yǒu qùinteresting友好yǒu hǎoYouhao district of Yichun city 市, Heilongjiang友谊yǒu yìcompanionship于是yú shìthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence愉快yú kuàicheerful与yúvariant of 欤 普pǔwidespread, universal, general次cìnext in sequence中zhōngcentral起qǐto begin, to initiate飞fēito fly, to dart候hòuto wait, to expect千qiānthousand万mòused in 俟签qiānto sign, to endorse墙qiángvariant of 墙, wall敲qiāoto hit桥qiáobridge巧qiǎoskillful, ingenious, clever克kèabbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia戚qīashamed, grieving轻qīnglight松sōngpine tree况kuàngcondition, situation请qǐngto ask穷qióngpoor区qūarea, district, region, ward别biésurname Bie取qǔto take缺quēto lack, to be short点diǎnpoint却quèold variant of 却确quècertain, sure群qúnvariant of 群热rèto warm up闹nàobusy, lively人rénperson币bìcurrency, coins, legal tender任rènto trust, to rely on何héwhat, why, where, which, how务wùaffairs, business扔rēngto throw仍réngyet, still日rìabbr. for 本, Japan入rùto enter, to come in口kǒumouth软ruǎnsoft散sànto scatter, to disperse, to break up步bùwalk, stroll, pace, march森sēnforest林línforest, grove沙shāsand, gravel, pebbles伤shāngto injure, to harm商shāngcommerce, business, trade量liàngmeasure, volume稍shāosomewhat, slightly, a little微wēismall, tiny, trifling社shègroup, organization, society会huìcan申shēnto report深shēnold variant of 深甚shénconsiderably至zhìreach, arrive命mìnglife省shěngto save剩shèngto remain失shīto lose败bàifailure望wàngto expect, to hope, to look forward to傅fùtutor, teacher狮shīlion湿shīwet, moist, humid, damp润rùnfresh, moist十shíten在zàito exist食shífood品pǐnarticle, good, product用yòngto use世shìgeneration, era, age纪jìdiscipline, age市shìcity, town试shìto test应yīngshould, must收shōuto receive拾shèto ascend in light steps首shǒuchief, head, leader都dūsurname Du先xiānearly了le了售shòuto sell货huòproducts, merchandise员yuánemployee输shūto lose悉xīto know, to learn about, to comprehend数shǔto count字zìletter帅shuàisurname Shuai顺shùnto submit to, to obey, to go along with便biànplain序xùorder, sequence, series说shuōto speak, to say明míngbright, clear硕shuògreat, eminent死sǐto die速sùprompt, quick, speedy度dùdegree, system塑sùto sculpt, to model in clay袋dàibag, sack酸suānsour算suànto regard as随suíto follow, to listen to, to submit to着zhāomove孙sūngrandchild, descendent所suǒactually有yǒuto have台táiTaiwan抬táito lift态tàimanner, bearing, attitude谈tánsurname Tan汤tāngsurname Tang躺tǎngto recline趟tāngold variant of 趟讨tǎoto haggle, to discuss论lùndebate厌yànto dislike, to detest特tèspecial, unique, distinguished提dīused in 防 and 溜供gōngto supply, to provide for前qiánin front, forward醒xǐngto wake up填tiánto fill, to pad, to stuff条tiáostrip件jiànitem停tíngto suspend, to halt, to delay挺tǐngstraight知zhīto know, to perceive, to comprehend推tuīto push迟chítardy, slow, late脱tuōto shed袜wàsocks, stockings完wánto finish网wǎngnet往wǎngto go危wēidangerous, precarious险xiǎnnarrow pass, strategic point味wèitaste温wēnwarm, lukewarm文wénculture, literature, writing章zhāngchapter, section, writing握wòto grasp, to hold, to take by the hand手shǒuhand污wūfilthy, dirty染rǎnto dye无wúnot to have误wùerror, fault, mistake吸xīto inhale, to suck in引yǐnto pull, to stretch洗xǐto wash衣yīcloth机jīdesk西xīthe West红hóngsurname Hong柿shìpersimmon咸xiánsurname Xian现xiànto appear, to manifest限xiànboundary, limit, line制zhìsystem羡xiànto envy, to covet慕mùto admire, to desire, to long for香xiāngfragrant详xiángcomplete, detailed, thorough细xìfine, detailed响xiǎngecho消xiāonews, rumors息xīto end, to cease, to put a stop to小xiǎosmall效xiàoresult, effect辛xīnbitter信xìnletter卡kǎcard, punch card兴xìngto thrive, to prosper, to flourish奋fènto strive, to exert effort幸xìngfavor, fortune, luck福fúhappiness, good fortune, blessings性xìngsex, nature, character修xiūsurname Xiu许xǔto consent, to permit血xuèblood压yāpress牙yátooth, molar膏gāogrease, fat亚yàAsia洲zhōucontinent呀ya呀严yánstrict, rigorous, rigid重chóngto repeat研yánto grind, to rub盐yánsalt演yǎnto perform, to act, to put on a play阳yángthe male principle养yǎngto raise, to rear, to bring up样yàngform, pattern, shape, style邀yāoto invite, to welcome钥yàolock, key匙chíspoon也yěsurname Ye叶yèleaf, page页xiéhead一yīone切qiēto cut以yǐold variant of 以亿yì100 million艺yìart见jiànto see, to observe, to meet, to appear因yīncause, reason此cǐthis, these饮yǐnto swallow, to drink象xiàngelephant赢yíngto beat硬yìnghard永yǒnglong远yuǎnfar勇yǒngbrave, courageous, fierce敢gǎnto dare优yōusuperior秀xiùelegant, graceful, refined