通过

tōng guò

to pass through; to get through

HSK 4

Character Breakdown

Usage of 通过

The word 通过 (tōng guò) is commonly used to express the idea of physically passing through a place or successfully passing a test or approval process. It can describe moving through a location, such as a road passing through a city, or metaphorically passing an exam or gaining approval.

Common Collocations

  • 通过考试 (pass an exam): used when someone succeeds in an examination.
  • 通过 (pass approval): used in formal contexts when a proposal or policy is approved.
  • 通过 (road passes through): describes a route or path crossing an area.

Notes

通过 often implies a successful completion or acceptance, not just physical movement. It is more formal than some synonyms like (guò) when referring to passing an exam or approval. Avoid confusing it with 经过, which emphasizes the process or passing by rather than the successful completion.

Use 通过 when you want to highlight the achievement or the fact of passing through or being accepted.

Example Sentences

我们通过了考试,终于可以放松了。

Wǒmen tōngguòle kǎoshì, zhōngyú kěyǐ fàngsōng le.

We passed the exam and can finally relax.

这条路通过了市中心,交通非常方便。

Zhè tiáo lù tōngguòle shì zhōngxīn, jiāotōng fēicháng fāngbiàn.

This road passes through the city center, making transportation very

新政策已经通过了政府的审批。

Xīn zhèngcè yǐjīng tōngguòle zhèngfǔ de shěnpī.

The new policy has been approved by the government.