Meaning and Usage
The word '故意' (gùyì) means 'deliberately' or 'on purpose.' It is used to describe actions done with intention, often implying awareness and control over the behavior. It can carry a neutral or negative tone depending on context, frequently used when someone does something wrong or controversial intentionally.
Common Collocations
- 故意迟到 (gùyì chídào): deliberately arrive late
- 故意隐瞒 (gùyì yǐnmán): deliberately conceal
- 故意伤害 (gùyì shānghài): intentional harm
These collocations emphasize purposeful actions, often with negative consequences.
Usage Notes
When using '故意,' speakers imply that the subject had full awareness and intention behind the action. It contrasts with accidental or unintentional behavior. Avoid confusing '故意' with words like '偶然' (ǒurán, accidentally) or '无意' (wúyì, unintentionally).
In conversation, '故意' can sometimes express mild reproach or suspicion about someone's motives. It is common in both spoken and written Chinese, especially in legal, social, or interpersonal contexts.