巡逻

xún luó

to patrol (police, army or navy)

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Usage and Context

The verb "巡逻" (xúnluó) specifically refers to the act of patrolling, commonly used for police, military, or security personnel who move around an area to maintain safety and order. It often implies a routine or scheduled activity.

Common Collocations

  • 巡逻 (patrol team): the group assigned to patrol
  • 巡逻线 (patrol route): the path taken during patrol
  • 巡逻 (night patrol): patrolling during nighttime

Nuances

Using "巡逻" emphasizes active movement and vigilance in a designated area. It is more formal and specific than general words for "walk" or "inspect." It is not used for casual walking but for official security or military duties.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse "巡逻" with "" (xúnshì), which means to inspect or review, often in a supervisory or administrative sense rather than physical patrolling.

Example Sentences

警察每天晚上都会在社区巡逻,确保居民安全。

Jǐngchá měitiān wǎnshàng dōu huì zài shèqū xúnluó, quèbǎo jūmín ānquán.

The police patrol the neighborhood every night to ensure residents' safety.

士兵们在边境线上巡逻,防止非法入境。

Shìbīngmen zài biānjìng xiàn shàng xúnluó, fángzhǐ fēifǎ rùjìng.

The soldiers patrol the border to prevent illegal entry.

保安人员定时在商场内巡逻,维护秩序。

Bǎo'ān rényuán dìngshí zài shāngchǎng nèi xúnluó, wéihù zhìxù.

Security personnel patrol inside the mall regularly to maintain order.