吹牛

chuī niú

to talk big

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"吹牛" literally means "to blow cow," but idiomatically it means to brag or talk big, often exaggerating one's achievements or experiences. It is a colloquial expression commonly used in informal conversations.

Pragmatic Nuance

When someone says "吹牛," they imply that the speaker is not being entirely truthful or is exaggerating for effect. It can be playful or critical depending on tone and context.

Common Collocations

  • 吹牛 (chuī niúpí): to boast or brag, often used interchangeably with 吹牛 but slightly more vivid.
  • 吹牛: a gathering or contest of bragging, often humorous.

Usage Tips

"吹牛" is informal and often used among friends or in casual settings. Avoid using it in formal or professional contexts. It contrasts with more neutral verbs like or , which simply mean "to say" or "to speak."

Example Sentences

他总是喜欢吹牛,说自己认识很多名人。

Tā zǒng shì xǐhuān chuīniú, shuō zìjǐ rènshi hěn duō míngrén.

He always likes to talk big, saying he knows many celebrities.

别吹牛了,事实并没有你说的那么夸张。

Bié chuīniú le, shìshí bìng méiyǒu nǐ shuō de nàme kuāzhāng.

Stop talking big; the facts aren’t as exaggerated as you say.

他吹牛说自己跑了十公里,其实只跑了五公里。

Tā chuīniú shuō zìjǐ pǎo le shí gōnglǐ, qíshí zhǐ pǎo le wǔ gōnglǐ.

He bragged that he ran ten kilometers, but actually only ran five.