Usage and Nuances
The verb 捣乱 (dǎo luàn) primarily means "to cause trouble" or "to disturb". It often describes disruptive behavior, especially in social or group settings like classrooms, meetings, or workplaces. When someone 捣乱, they are actively interfering or creating disorder.
Common Collocations
- 捣乱行为 (dǎoluàn xíngwéi): disruptive behavior
- 在会议上捣乱: cause trouble during a meeting
- 故意捣乱: deliberately cause trouble
Pragmatic Notes
Using 捣乱 usually carries a negative connotation, implying annoyance or frustration with the person causing disruption. It is often used to criticize children or people who are being deliberately obstructive. Avoid using it in formal or polite contexts unless describing behavior critically.
Confusions
Don't confuse 捣乱 with 乱 (luàn) alone, which means "chaos" or "disorder". 捣乱 emphasizes the action of causing that disorder, often intentionally.