撤退

chè tuì

to retreat

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 撤退 (chètuì) primarily means 'to retreat' or 'to withdraw,' often used in military contexts to describe troops pulling back from a position. However, it is also commonly used metaphorically in business or social situations to indicate withdrawing from a project, plan, or argument.

Common Collocations

  • 撤退军队 (chètuì jūnduì): retreating troops, used in military contexts.
  • 撤退项目 (chètuì xiàngmù): withdrawing from a project, common in business.
  • 撤退市场 (chètuì shìchǎng): pulling out of a market.

Usage Notes

When using 撤退, the tone is generally formal and often serious, reflecting a strategic or necessary withdrawal rather than casual backing down. It implies a deliberate and sometimes forced action rather than a voluntary or casual step back.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse 撤退 with 退 (tuìchū), which also means 'to withdraw' but is more general and often used for quitting clubs, competitions, or exiting systems. 撤退 carries a stronger nuance of retreating under pressure or strategic necessity.

Example Sentences

敌军在遭受重创后不得不撤退。

Dí jūn zài zāoshòu zhòngchuāng hòu bùdébù chètuì.

The enemy troops had to retreat after suffering heavy losses.

公司决定撤退这个项目,因为市场反应不佳。

Gōngsī juédìng chètuì zhège xiàngmù, yīnwèi shìchǎng fǎnyìng bù jiā.

The company decided to withdraw from this project because the market

在激烈的辩论中,他选择了撤退,避免冲突升级。

Zài jīliè de biànlùn zhōng, tā xuǎnzéle chètuì, bìmiǎn chōngtú shēngjí.

During the intense debate, he chose to retreat to avoid escalating the