阐述

chǎn shù

to expound (a position)

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances of "阐述"

"阐述" is a formal verb used to express the act of explaining or expounding a concept, idea, or position clearly and in detail. It often appears in academic, professional, or formal contexts where thorough explanation is required.

Common Collocations

  • "阐述观点" (to expound a viewpoint): used when someone explains their opinion clearly.
  • "阐述原因" (to explain the reasons): used to detail causes or motivations.
  • "阐述理论" (to expound a theory): common in academic or scientific discussions.

Register and Tone

"阐述" carries a formal and somewhat scholarly tone. It is less common in casual conversation and more typical in writing, speeches, or formal presentations.

Distinguishing from Similar Words

Unlike "说明" (to explain) which can be more general and casual, "阐述" implies a deeper, more systematic explanation. Avoid using "阐述" for simple or brief clarifications.

Practical Tip

When using "阐述," expect to provide a structured and comprehensive explanation, often supported by examples or evidence. It is ideal for essays, reports, or formal discussions.

Example Sentences

他在会议上详细阐述了公司的发展战略。

Tā zài huìyì shàng xiángxì chǎnshù le gōngsī de fāzhǎn zhànlüè.

He expounded the company's development strategy in detail at the meeting.

请你阐述一下你的观点,让大家更好地理解。

Qǐng nǐ chǎnshù yíxià nǐ de guāndiǎn, ràng dàjiā gèng hǎo de lǐjiě.

Please expound your point of view so that everyone can understand better.

这篇文章阐述了环境保护的重要性。

Zhè piān wénzhāng chǎnshù le huánjìng bǎohù de zhòngyào xìng.

This article expounds on the importance of environmental protection.