Meaning and Usage
"迟缓" describes something that is slow, sluggish, or delayed, often referring to actions, reactions, or processes. It carries a slightly formal tone and is commonly used in written and spoken Chinese to describe slow physical movements, delayed responses, or slow development.
Common Collocations
- 反应迟缓 (slow reaction): used when someone responds slowly to stimuli or situations.
- 经济迟缓 (slow economy): describes sluggish economic growth.
- 动作迟缓 (slow movement): refers to slow physical actions, often implying weakness or illness.
Usage Notes
"迟缓" is more formal than simply saying "慢" and often implies a negative or problematic slowness rather than a leisurely pace. It is frequently used in contexts like medicine, economics, and psychology. Avoid using it for casual descriptions of slow speed where "慢" would be more natural.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse "迟缓" with "缓慢". While both mean slow, "缓慢" emphasizes gradualness and can be neutral or descriptive, whereas "迟缓" often implies a problematic delay or sluggishness.