埋怨

mán yuàn

to complain

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb "埋怨" (mán yuàn) means "to complain" or "to blame" someone or something for dissatisfaction or grievances. It often carries a tone of expressing resentment or dissatisfaction about a situation or person.

Common Contexts

"埋怨" is frequently used in everyday conversations when people express complaints about work, relationships, or circumstances. It can imply a somewhat negative attitude, so it’s often used when someone is venting or showing displeasure.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 埋怨别人 (mányuàn biérén): to complain about others
  • 埋怨生活 (mányuàn shēnghuó): to complain about life
  • 埋怨天气 (mányuàn tiānqì): to complain about the weather

These collocations show typical targets of complaints.

Register and Tone

"埋怨" is neutral but leans toward informal or conversational tone. It is not very formal and is rarely used in official writing.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "埋怨" with "抱怨" (bàoyuàn), which also means "to complain." "抱怨" is more common in spoken Mandarin and can be slightly softer, while "埋怨" often implies a stronger sense of blame or resentment.

Example Sentences

他总是埋怨工作太累,没有时间休息。

Tā zǒng shì mán yuàn gōng zuò tài lèi, méi yǒu shí jiān xiū xi.

He always complains that work is too tiring and there is no time to rest.

不要总是埋怨别人,先反省自己。

Bù yào zǒng shì mán yuàn bié rén, xiān fǎn xǐng zì jǐ.

Don’t always complain about others; first reflect on yourself.

她埋怨天气不好,影响了旅行的心情。

Tā mán yuàn tiān qì bù hǎo, yǐng xiǎng le lǚ xíng de xīn qíng.

She complained about the bad weather affecting the mood of the trip.