密度

mì dù

density

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Understanding 密度 (mì dù)

密度 primarily refers to the concept of 'density'—how tightly packed something is within a given space. It is commonly used in scientific contexts such as physics and chemistry to describe material density, but also in everyday language to talk about population density or pixel density.

Common Collocations

  • 人口密度 (rénkǒu mìdù): population density, used when discussing how many people live in a certain area.
  • 密度 (xiàngsù mìdù): pixel density, important in digital imaging and screen resolution.
  • 密度/ (mìdù gāo/dī): high/low density, describing the concentration level.

Usage Notes

When using 密度, the focus is on the quantitative aspect of how much is contained in a space. It is often paired with measure words or specific contexts (like materials, populations, or pixels). Avoid confusing 密度 with (nóngdù), which refers more to concentration in a chemical or flavor sense.

Tone and Register

密度 is a neutral, formal term suitable for academic, technical, and everyday contexts. It is not colloquial or slang.

Summary

Use 密度 when you want to express the idea of density in a precise, measurable way, whether talking about physical materials, populations, or digital images.

Example Sentences

这块铁的密度比铝高,所以更重。

Zhè kuài tiě de mìdù bǐ lǚ gāo, suǒyǐ gèng zhòng.

The density of this piece of iron is higher than aluminum, so it is heavier.

人口密度高的城市通常交通比较拥挤。

Rénkǒu mìdù gāo de chéngshì tōngcháng jiāotōng bǐjiào yōngjǐ.

Cities with high population density usually have more crowded traffic.

这张图片的像素密度决定了它的清晰度。

Zhè zhāng túpiàn de xiàngsù mìdù juédìngle tā de qīngxīdù.

The pixel density of this image determines its clarity.