动物

dòngwù

animal

HSK 3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 动物 (dòngwù)

The word 动物 refers broadly to animals, encompassing all living creatures except humans. It is commonly used in contexts related to biology, zoology, and everyday conversation about pets, wildlife, or farm animals.

Usage and Nuance

When you say 动物, you imply living creatures that move and have life, distinguishing them from plants or inanimate objects. It is a neutral term and can be used formally or informally.

Common Collocations

  • 动物 (dòngwùyuán): zoo, a place where many animals are kept for public viewing.
  • 保护动物 (bǎohù dòngwù): protect animals, often used in environmental or conservation contexts.
  • 动物 (jiāchù hé dòngwù): livestock and animals, distinguishing farm animals from wild ones.

Tips

Avoid confusing 动物 with 植物 (plants). Also, 动物 is often paired with 行为 (behavior) when discussing animal habits or scientific studies. It is a versatile noun that appears in many compound words and phrases related to living creatures.

Use 动物 when referring to animals in general, whether in scientific, educational, or casual contexts.

Example Sentences

动物园里有很多不同种类的动物。

Dòngwùyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō bùtóng zhǒnglèi de dòngwù.

There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo.

保护动物是每个人的责任。

Bǎohù dòngwù shì měi gèrén de zérèn.

Protecting animals is everyone's responsibility.

科学家研究动物的行为来了解它们的生活习性。

Kēxuéjiā yánjiū dòngwù de xíngwéi lái liǎojiě tāmen de shēnghuó xíxìng.

Scientists study animal behavior to understand their living habits.

这家农场养了很多家畜和其他动物。

Zhè jiā nóngchǎng yǎng le hěn duō jiāchù hé qítā dòngwù.

This farm raises many livestock and other animals.

动物的种类非常多,从昆虫到哺乳动物都有。

Dòngwù de zhǒnglèi fēicháng duō, cóng kūnchóng dào bǔrǔ dòngwù dōu yǒu.

There are many kinds of animals, ranging from insects to mammals.