词典

cídiǎn

dictionary

HSK 3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 词典 (cídiǎn)

The word 词典 specifically refers to a dictionary that lists words and their meanings, often focusing on vocabulary rather than encyclopedic content. It is a common tool for language learners and native speakers alike.

Usage in Daily Life

You will often hear 词典 used when talking about looking up words, especially in educational contexts. For example, students might say they use a 词典 to check unfamiliar words.

Common Collocations

  • 电子词典 (diànzǐ cídiǎn): electronic dictionary, widely used by students and professionals for quick reference.
  • 汉语词典 (hànyǔ cídiǎn): Chinese language dictionary, focusing on Chinese vocabulary.
  • 词典 (yīng-hàn cídiǎn): English-Chinese dictionary, useful for translation and language study.

Tips

When using 词典, it usually implies a focus on vocabulary and definitions rather than encyclopedic knowledge. Avoid confusing it with 词汇 (cíhuì), which means vocabulary in general, or 字典 (zìdiǎn), which is a character dictionary focusing on individual Chinese characters.

Understanding these nuances will help you use 词典 accurately in conversation and writing.

Example Sentences

我在词典里查到了这个词的意思。

Wǒ zài cídiǎn lǐ chá dào le zhège cí de yìsi.

I looked up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.

这本词典收录了很多现代汉语词汇。

Zhè běn cídiǎn shōulù le hěn duō xiàndài hànyǔ cíhuì.

This dictionary includes many modern Chinese vocabulary words.

学生们常常用电子词典来学习新单词。

Xuéshēng men chángcháng yòng diànzǐ cídiǎn lái xuéxí xīn dāncí.

Students often use electronic dictionaries to learn new words.