少数

shǎoshù

small number

HSK 4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"少数" means "a small number" or "minority." It is often used to describe a minority group of people, a small portion of a population, or a limited quantity of something.

Common Contexts

  • Describing a minority ethnic group (少数民族)
  • Indicating a small number of people or things within a larger group
  • Emphasizing that although the number is small, the group or opinion still matters

Collocations

  • 少数民族 (minority ethnic groups): used in social and cultural contexts
  • 少数 (a few people): often used when referring to a small group within a larger population
  • 少数反对 (a minority opposition): used in political or social discussions

Usage Notes

"少数" is a neutral term and can be used in formal and informal contexts. It differs from "部分" which also means "a small part," but "少数" specifically emphasizes the number aspect. Avoid confusing "少数" with "少量," which refers to a small quantity but is more often used for uncountable nouns or substances.

Example Sentences

这个班级里只有少数学生喜欢数学。

Zhège bānjí lǐ zhǐ yǒu shǎoshù xuéshēng xǐhuān shùxué.

Only a small number of students in this class like math.

少数民族有自己的语言和文化。

Shǎoshù mínzú yǒu zìjǐ de yǔyán hé wénhuà.

Minority ethnic groups have their own languages and cultures.

虽然只有少数人反对,但他们的声音很重要。

Suīrán zhǐ yǒu shǎoshù rén fǎnduì, dàn tāmen de shēngyīn hěn zhòngyào.

Although only a few people oppose it, their voices are important.