收拾

shōushi

to put in order

HSK 4

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 收拾 (shōu shi) primarily means "to put in order" or "to tidy up." It is commonly used when talking about cleaning or organizing physical spaces like rooms or desks. Another frequent use is packing or arranging belongings, especially when preparing to leave or move.

Common Collocations

These collocations highlight the physical action of organizing or packing.

Pragmatic Notes

When using 收拾, speakers often imply a thorough or complete action of organizing, not just a quick fix. It can also carry a sense of preparation, such as getting ready to leave or start something new.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 收拾 with 整理 (zhěng lǐ), which also means "to organize" but is more formal and often used for abstract or non-physical organization (like data or documents). 收拾 is more colloquial and physical.

Summary

Use 收拾 when talking about tidying, cleaning, or packing physical items, especially in everyday contexts. It is a versatile verb that appears frequently in daily conversation related to household chores and travel preparation.

Example Sentences

请你帮我收拾一下房间。

Qǐng nǐ bāng wǒ shōu shi yí xià fáng jiān.

Please help me tidy up the room.

我们要收拾行李准备出发了。

Wǒmen yào shōu shi xíng li zhǔn bèi chū fā le.

We need to pack our luggage and get ready to leave.

他收拾好了桌子,准备开始工作。

Tā shōu shi hǎo le zhuō zi, zhǔn bèi kāi shǐ gōng zuò.

He tidied the desk and is ready to start working.