美丽

měilì

beautiful

HSK 4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"美丽" (měilì) is an adjective used to describe something or someone as beautiful, elegant, or visually pleasing. It often refers to physical appearance but can also describe abstract qualities like a beautiful soul or scenery.

Common Collocations

  • 美丽风景 (beautiful scenery): used to describe natural or urban landscapes.
  • 美丽 (beautiful smile): emphasizes charm or warmth in expression.
  • 美丽心灵 (beautiful soul): highlights inner beauty beyond appearance.

Usage Notes

"美丽" is a formal and positive adjective. It is often used in written and spoken Chinese to praise appearances or qualities. Unlike "漂亮" (piàoliang), which is more casual and commonly used for people, "美丽" can be applied more broadly, including places and abstract concepts.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "美丽" with "" (hǎokàn), which means "good-looking" but is more casual and can apply to objects like movies or clothes. "美丽" carries a stronger sense of elegance and grace.

Example Sentences

她穿着一件美丽的红色连衣裙。

Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn měilì de hóngsè liányīqún.

She is wearing a beautiful red dress.

这座城市的夜景非常美丽。

Zhè zuò chéngshì de yèjǐng fēicháng měilì.

The night view of this city is very beautiful.

她的心灵比外表更美丽。

Tā de xīnlíng bǐ wàibiǎo gèng měilì.

Her soul is more beautiful than her appearance.