老年

lǎonián

elderly

HSK 4

Character Breakdown

Understanding 老年

The term 老年 specifically refers to the stage of life known as old age, typically associated with retirement and aging. It is often used in formal or neutral contexts when discussing aging populations, health, or social issues related to elderly people.

Usage and Nuance

老年 is a noun describing the period in life when a person is considered elderly. It is commonly paired with (people) to form 老年, meaning elderly people. The term carries a respectful tone and is used in contexts like healthcare, social services, and family discussions.

Common Collocations

  • 老年: elderly people, the most frequent collocation.
  • 老年生活: life in old age, referring to lifestyle or conditions during this period.
  • 老年疾病: diseases common in old age.

Tips

Avoid confusing 老年 with or 老婆, which are more colloquial and can be less respectful. 老年 is appropriate in formal speech and writing. When talking about aging in a general sense, 老年 emphasizes the stage of life rather than just being old.

Example Sentences

老年人需要更多的关爱和照顾。

Lǎoniánrén xūyào gèng duō de guān'ài hé zhàogù.

Elderly people need more care and attention.

他在老年时开始学习绘画,生活依然丰富多彩。

Tā zài lǎonián shí kāishǐ xuéxí huìhuà, shēnghuó yīrán fēngfù duōcǎi.

He started learning painting in old age, and his life remained rich and

随着老年的到来,身体机能会逐渐下降。

Suízhe lǎonián de dàolái, shēntǐ jīnéng huì zhújiàn xiàjiàng.

With the arrival of old age, physical functions gradually decline.