活huóto live活动huódòngto exercise活泼huópōlively火huǒsurname Huo货huògoods获得huòdéto obtain; to receive; to get获奖huòjiǎngto win an award获取huòqǔto gain; to get; to acquire基本jīběnbasic基本上jīběnshàngbasically基础jīchǔbase; foundation; basis激动jīdòngto move emotionally积极jījíactive积累jīlěito accumulate及时jíshítimely; at the right time即使jíshǐeven if; even though既jìalready寄jìto send计划jìhuàplan既然jìránsince技术jìshùtechnology; technique; skill继续jìxùto continue记者jìzhěreporter; journalist加班jiābānto work overtime家具jiājùfurniture加快jiākuàito accelerate加强jiāqiángto reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance加入jiārùto become a member加上jiāshàngplus家庭jiātíngfamily家乡jiāxiānghometown加油jiāyóuto add oil加油站jiāyóuzhàngas station家长jiāzhǎnghead of a household假jiǎused in 掰价格jiàgéprice价钱jiàqiánprice假日jiàrìholiday减jiǎnto lower减轻jiǎnqīngto lighten减少jiǎnshǎoto lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower健身jiànshēnto exercise健身房jiànshēnfánggym建议jiànyìto propose; to suggest; to recommend江jiāngriver将jiāngwill将来jiāngláiin the future将要jiāngyàowill奖jiǎngprize奖金jiǎngjīnpremium奖学金jiǎngxuéjīnscholarship降jiàngto drop降低jiàngdīto reduce; to lower; to bring down降价jiàngjiàto cut the price降落jiàngluòto descend降温jiàngwēnto become cooler交jiāoto hand over骄傲jiāo’àopride交警jiāojǐngtraffic police (abbr. for 察)交流jiāoliúto exchange郊区jiāoqūsuburban district交通jiāotōngto be connected教练jiàoliàninstructor教师jiàoshīteacher教授jiàoshòuprofessor教学jiàoxuéto teach (as a professor)教育jiàoyùto educate叫作jiàozuòto call街道jiēdàostreet接受jiēshòuto accept接着jiēzheto catch and hold on结果jiéguǒto bear fruit节假日jiéjiàrìpublic holiday节约jiéyuēto economize结账jiézhàngto pay the bill解释jiěshìexplanation今后jīnhòuhereafter仅jǐnbarely尽管jǐnguǎndespite仅仅jǐnjǐnbarely紧张jǐnzhāngnervous进入jìnrùto enter进行jìnxíngto advance禁止jìnzhǐto prohibit精彩jīngcǎiwonderful经济jīngjìeconomy京剧jīngjùBeijing opera经历jīnglìexperience经验jīngyànexperience警察jǐngchápolice; police officer景点jǐngdiǎntourist attraction; scenic spot景区jǐngqūscenic area景色jǐngsèscenery竟然jìngránunexpectedly竞争jìngzhēngto compete镜子jìngzimirror究竟jiūjìngto go to the bottom of a matter就是jiùshìexactly; precisely举jǔvariant of 举举办jǔbànto conduct举例jǔlìto give an example举行jǔxíngto hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)聚jùto congregate聚餐jùcāngroup dinner; potluck聚会jùhuìparty拒绝jùjuéto refuse; to decline; to reject距离jùlídistance剧院jùyuàntheater开玩笑kāi wánxiàoto play a joke看法kànfǎway of looking at a thing烤kǎoto roast考虑kǎolǜto think over考生kǎoshēngexam candidate棵kēclassifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc科技kējìscience and technology科学kēxuéscience咳késound of sighing咳嗽késouto cough可惜kěxīit is a pity克kèabbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia课程kèchéngcourse客气kèqipolite课堂kètángclassroom客厅kètīngdrawing room (room for arriving guests)肯定kěndìngto be certain空kōngempty空气kōngqìair恐怕kǒngpàfear口语kǒuyǔcolloquial speech苦kǔbitter快餐kuàicānfast food快递kuàidìexpress delivery快速kuàisùfast; high-speed; rapid困kùnto trap困难kùnnandifficult拉lāto pull垃圾lājītrash辣làold variant of 辣来不及láibujíthere's not enough time (to do sth)来得及láidejíto have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it懒lǎnvariant of 懒浪费làngfèito waste浪漫làngmànromantic老虎lǎohǔtiger老家lǎojiānative place老年lǎoniánelderly老是lǎoshìalways冷静lěngjìngcalm; cool-headed; dispassionate理发lǐfàto get a haircut; to have one's hair done理解lǐjiěto comprehend; to understand礼貌lǐmàocourtesy; politeness; manners理想lǐxiǎngan ideal厉害lìhai(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible力气lìqistrength例如lìrúfor example; for instance; such as例子lìzicase俩liǎtwo (colloquial equivalent of 两个)连liánsurname Lian联系liánxìvariant of 联系凉liángthe five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Liang 前凉 (314-376), Later Liang 后凉 (386-403), Northern Liang 北凉 (398-439), Southern Liang 南凉 (397-414), Western Liang 西凉 (400-421)量liángto measure亮liàngbright列lièto arrange零下líng xiàbelow zero零花钱línghuāqiánpocket money零钱língqiánchange (of money)零食língshíbetween-meal nibbles另lìngother另外lìngwàiadditional留liúold variant of 留流liúto flow流利liúlìfluent留下liúxiato leave behind流行liúxíng(of a contagious disease etc) to spread路过lùguòto pass by or through旅馆lǚguǎnhotel旅客lǚkètraveler; tourist旅行lǚxíngto travel律师lǜshīlawyer乱luànin confusion or disorder落luòto leave out麻烦máfantrouble; inconvenience馒头mántousteamed roll满mǎnManchu ethnic group毛巾máojīntowel毛衣máoyī(wool) sweater帽子màozihat美měi(bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 洲)美好měihǎobeautiful美景měijǐngbeautiful scenery美丽měilìbeautiful美食měishículinary delicacy梦mèngdream梦想mèngxiǎng(fig.) to dream of密码mìmǎcipher; secret code免费miǎnfèifree (of charge)面对miànduìto face; to confront面试miànshìto be interviewed (as a candidate)秒miǎosecond (unit of time)民族mínzúnationality; ethnic group末mòtip母女mǔnǚmother and daughter母亲mǔqīnmother母子mǔzǐmother and child目标mùbiāotarget目的mùdìpurpose; aim; goal; target; objective目的地mùdìdìdestination (location)目前mùqiánat the present time耐心nàixīnto be patient南部nánbùsouthern part难道nándàodon't tell me ...男士nánshìman难受nánshòuto feel unwell难忘nánwàngunforgettable男性nánxìngthe male sex内nèiinside内容nèiróngcontent内心nèixīnheart; innermost being能否néng fǒuwhether or not能够nénggòuto be capable of 相xiāngmutual, reciprocal话huàtalk, speech怀huáibosom, breast疑yíto doubt, to question, to suspect坏huàibad环huánbracelet, ring换huànto exchange回huíto circle忆yìto remember, to reflect upon会huìcan泼pōto splash火huǒsurname Huo货huòproducts, merchandise获huòto get, to obtain, to receive, to sieze奖jiǎngprize, reward取qǔto take基jīfoundation, base础chǔfoundation stone, plinth激jīto arouse, to incite积jīto store up, to amass, to accumulate极jíextremely累lěito accumulate及jíto extend即jípromptly, quickly, immediately使shǐto make既jìalready, since, then寄jìto send划huàto row or paddle a boat技jìability, talent术shùskill, art继jìto continue, to carry on续xùcontinuous, serial记jìmark, sign家jiāused in 家伙 and 家俱具jùtool, implement强qiángstrong, powerful, energetic入rùto enter, to come in庭tíngcourt乡xiāngcountry, village油yóuoil, fat, grease, lard站zhànstation钱qiánsurname Qian日rìabbr. for 本, Japan减jiǎnto decrease, to subtract, to diminish轻qīnglight少shǎofew健jiànstrong, robust, healthy身shēnbody, torso建jiànto build, to erect议yìto consult, to talk over江jiānglarge river将jiāngthe future, what will be要yāoto demand金jīngold, metal学xuélearning, knowledge, science降jiàngto descend, to fall落luòto fall, to drop交jiāoto hand over骄jiāohaughty, spirited傲àoproud, haughty, overbearing警jǐngto guard, to watch流liúto flow, to drift, to circulate郊jiāosuburbs, outskirts区qūarea, district, region, ward通tōngto pass through, to open, to connect教jiàosurname Jiao练liànto drill, to exercise授shòuto award, to confer, to instruct, to teach育yùto produce, to give birth to叫jiàoto shout街jiēstreet, road, thoroughfare接jiēto receive着zhāomove结jiéknot, tie节jiēsee 节骨眼账zhàngaccounts, bills解jiěto explain释shìto explain, to interpret今jīnmodern, current尽jǐnto exhaust, to use up, to deplete张zhāngsurname Zhang进jìnto go forward禁jìnto restrict, to prohibit, to forbid止zhǐto stop, to halt精jīngessence, germ, spirit彩cǎicolor, hue经jīngthe classics济jìto aid, to help, to relieve京jīngcapital city历lìhistory验yànto examine, to inspect, to test, to verify察cháto examine, to investigate, to observe色sècolor, tint, hue, shade竟jìngfinally, after all, at last竞jìngto compete, to contend, to vie争zhēngto dispute, to fight, to contend, to strive镜jìngmirror, glass究jiūto dig into, to investigate就jiùin that case是shìto be举jǔvariant of 举例lìprecedent, example, case聚jùto assemble, to collect, to meet拒jùto defend, to ward off绝juéto cut, to sever距jùdistance, gap离chīmythical beast院yuàncourt, yard, courtyard开kāito open玩wánto play烤kǎoto bake, to cook, to roast, to toast虑lǜanxious, concerned, worried棵kēclassifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc咳hāito cough嗽sòuto gargle可kěmay, can, -able惜xīpity, regret克kèabbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia气qìair, gas堂tánghall, large room肯kěnto agree to, to consent, to permit空kōnghollow, empty, deserted, bare恐kǒngfearful, apprehensive怕pàto fear, to be afraid of苦kǔbitter递dìto hand over困kùnto trap难nándifficult拉lāto pull垃lāgarbage, refuse, trash, waste圾jīgarbage, rubbish辣làold variant of 辣懒lǎnvariant of 懒浪làngbreaker, wave漫màninundating老lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity虎hǔtiger年niánsurname Nian静jìngstill, quiet, motionless, gentle礼lǐcourtesy, manners, social customs貌màocountenance, appearance想xiǎngto think厉lìwhetstone力lìstrength, power俩liǎtwo连liánsurname Lian系xìto connect凉liángcool, cold亮liàngbright列lièa line零língzero花huāsurname Hua食shífood另lìnganother留liúold variant of 留利lìgains, advantage, profit, merit旅lǚjourney, trip馆guǎnpublic building乱luànin confusion or disorder麻máhemp, flax, sesame馒mánsteamed buns毛máosurname Mao巾jīncloth, curtain, handkerchief, towel衣yīcloth帽màohat, cap美měibeautiful, pretty丽lìbeautiful, elegant, magnificent梦mèngdream密mìsecret, confidential码mǎnumber, numeral, symbol免miǎnto spare, to excuse from秒miǎosecond民míncitizens, subjects族zúrace, nationality, ethnicity末mòend, final, last目mùeye的deof前qiánin front, forward耐nàito resist, to bear南nánsurname Nan男nánman, boy忘wàngto forget, to miss, to neglect, to overlook性xìngsex, nature, character内nèiinside容róngappearance, looks能néngsurname Neng嗯ēn嗯龄língage农nóngagriculture, farming弄lònglane暖nuǎnwarm, genial和héold variant of 和偶ǒuaccidentally, coincidently尔ěryou拍pāito pat牌páicard, game piece判pànto judge陪péito accompany批pīto ascertain评píngto appraise, to criticize, to evaluate皮pískin, hide, fur, feathers肤fūskin脾píspleen, pancreas鞋xiéshoe篇piānsheet片piāndisk乒pīngused with pong for ping pong乓pāngused with ping for ping pong平píngsurname Ping常chángcommon, general, normal破pòbroken葡púgrapes萄táograpes普pǔwidespread, universal, general遍biànvariant of 遍期qīa period of time其qíhis, her, its, their起qǐto begin, to initiate候hòuto wait, to expect汽qìgasoline