zāo

dregs

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Usage and Meaning

The character "" (zāo) is commonly used to describe something in a bad or poor state, often translated as "terrible," "awful," or "messed up." It can refer to situations, conditions, or quality, such as bad luck, poor exam results, or spoiled food.

Common Collocations

  • 糟糕 (zāogāo): a very common phrase meaning "terrible" or "awful," often used to express frustration or disappointment.
  • (zāo tòu le): emphasizes that something is extremely bad.

Usage Notes

When using , it usually conveys a negative evaluation and is often followed by a noun or verb phrase describing what is bad. It is informal and frequently used in spoken Chinese.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse with similar-sounding words like "" (zāo), which means "to suffer" or "to encounter." Although they can appear in similar contexts, focuses on the quality or state being bad, while emphasizes the experience of something negative.

Example Sentences

这次考试考得很糟,我得好好复习了。

Zhè cì kǎoshì kǎo de hěn zāo, wǒ děi hǎohǎo fùxí le.

I did terribly on this exam; I need to study hard.

这道菜味道糟透了,可能放坏了。

Zhè dào cài wèidào zāo tòu le, kěnéng fàng huài le.

This dish tastes awful; it might have gone bad.

他最近的运气很糟,什么事都不顺利。

Tā zuìjìn de yùnqì hěn zāo, shénme shì dōu bù shùnlì.

His luck has been terrible lately; nothing is going smoothly.