Usage and Context
The verb 供给 (gōngjǐ) means "to supply" or "to provide" and is often used in formal or technical contexts such as economics, government policy, or manufacturing. It typically refers to the provision of tangible goods or resources like electricity, parts, or materials.
Common Collocations
- 供给电力 (supply electricity): used in infrastructure or government contexts.
- 供给零部件 (supply parts): common in manufacturing or industrial settings.
- 供给不足 (insufficient supply): often used in economic discussions about market conditions.
Nuances
When using 供给, the focus is on the act of providing or furnishing something necessary or required. It is more formal than 给 (gěi), which is more general and colloquial for "give." Avoid confusing 供给 with 给, as 供给 implies a systematic or official supply rather than a casual giving.
Register
This word is suitable for formal speech and writing, especially in business, government, or academic contexts. It is less common in everyday casual conversation.