痕迹

hénjì

vestige

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"痕迹" refers to physical or metaphorical marks, traces, or signs left by something or someone. It is often used to describe visible evidence of past events, actions, or presence.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "痕迹" used in contexts involving crime scenes, nature, or the passage of time, such as "痕迹" (traces of a crime), "痕迹" (traces of rainwater), or "时间痕迹" (marks of time).

Collocations and Patterns

  • "痕迹" (to leave traces): used when something leaves visible evidence.
  • "发现痕迹" (to find traces): often used in investigative or observational contexts.
  • "痕迹" (deep marks): emphasizes the intensity or significance of the traces.

Nuances

Using "痕迹" implies that the marks or traces are tangible or perceptible, distinguishing it from more abstract concepts of memory or influence. It is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "痕迹" with "印象" (impression), which refers to subjective feelings or thoughts rather than physical traces.

Example Sentences

警方在现场发现了犯罪的痕迹。

Jǐngfāng zài xiànchǎng fāxiànle fànzuì de hénjì.

The police found traces of the crime at the scene.

树叶上留下了雨水的痕迹。

Shùyè shàng liú xiàle yǔshuǐ de hénjì.

There are traces of rainwater left on the leaves.

时间在他的脸上留下了深深的痕迹。

Shíjiān zài tā de liǎn shàng liú xiàle shēn shēn de hénjì.

Time has left deep marks on his face.