能量

néngliàng

energy

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Understanding 能量

The word 能量 (néngliàng) primarily means "energy" in both physical and metaphorical senses. It can refer to scientific energy, such as solar or electrical energy, as well as personal vitality or enthusiasm.

Common Uses

  1. Scientific context: describing types of energy like solar energy (太阳).
  2. Physical vitality: referring to the body's energy or strength.
  3. Metaphorical use: describing someone's enthusiasm or drive.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 太阳 (tàiyángnéng): solar energy, used in environmental and scientific contexts.
  • 释放能量 (shìfàng néngliàng): release energy, often used in sports or physical activity.
  • 能量充沛 (néngliàng chōngpèi): full of energy, describing a person’s vigor.

Usage Notes

能量 is a formal term often used in scientific or literary contexts. In everyday conversation, people might use more casual words like 力气 (lìqi) for physical strength or 精力 (jīnglì) for mental energy. Avoid confusing 能量 with 能力 (nénglì), which means "ability" or "capability."

Example Sentences

太阳能是一种可再生的能量。

Tàiyángnéng shì yī zhǒng kě zàishēng de néngliàng.

Solar energy is a kind of renewable energy.

运动可以帮助我们释放身体的能量。

Yùndòng kěyǐ bāngzhù wǒmen shìfàng shēntǐ de néngliàng.

Exercise can help us release the body's energy.

他在工作中表现出了很强的能量和热情。

Tā zài gōngzuò zhōng biǎoxiàn chūle hěn qiáng de néngliàng hé rèqíng.

He showed strong energy and enthusiasm at work.