谦虚

qiānxū

modest

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Understanding 谦虚 (qiān xū)

谦虚 means 'modest' or 'humble' and is used to describe someone who does not boast about their abilities or achievements. It often reflects a positive personality trait valued in social and professional contexts.

Usage in Conversation

When you say someone is 谦虚, you imply they are respectful and down-to-earth despite their talents or successes. It is common to praise people for being 谦虚, especially in formal or polite settings.

Common Collocations

  • 保持谦虚 (bǎochí qiānxū): to maintain modesty, often used when encouraging a humble attitude.
  • 表现谦虚 (biǎoxiàn de hěn qiānxū): to behave modestly, describing someone's demeanor.
  • 谦虚态度 (qiānxū de tàidù): a modest attitude, frequently mentioned in learning or teamwork contexts.

Nuances and Tips

谦虚 is generally positive and polite. Avoid confusing it with false modesty or self-deprecation, which might use different expressions. 谦虚 implies genuine humility rather than pretending to be less capable.

Use 谦虚 to compliment others or to describe an ideal attitude, especially in professional or academic environments.

Example Sentences

他为人非常谦虚,从不夸耀自己的成就。

Tā wéirén fēicháng qiānxū, cóng bù kuāyào zìjǐ de chéngjiù.

He is very modest and never boasts about his achievements.

在学习中保持谦虚的态度,才能不断进步。

Zài xuéxí zhōng bǎochí qiānxū de tàidù, cáinéng bùduàn jìnbù.

Maintaining a modest attitude in learning is the key to continuous

虽然他很有才华,但他总是表现得很谦虚。

Suīrán tā hěn yǒu cáihuá, dàn tā zǒng shì biǎoxiàn de hěn qiānxū.

Although he is very talented, he always behaves modestly.