下令

xiàlìng

to give an order

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Usage of 下令

下令 (xiàlìng) is a formal verb meaning "to issue an order" or "to give a command." It is commonly used in military, organizational, or official contexts where a person in authority directs others to take specific actions.

Context and Tone

This word carries a strong authoritative tone and is typically used by leaders such as generals, company executives, or principals. It implies a clear, binding instruction that must be followed.

Common Collocations

  • 下令进攻 (issue an order to attack): often used in military contexts.
  • 下令暂停 (order to suspend): used in administrative or organizational settings.
  • 下令遵守 (order to comply): used when enforcing rules or regulations.

Important Notes

下令 is not used for casual requests or suggestions. It always implies a formal command. Avoid confusing it with verbs like 命令 (mìnglìng), which is a noun or verb for "command" but can be more general. 下令 emphasizes the act of issuing the command.

Understanding 下令 helps learners recognize authoritative speech and formal instructions in news, official announcements, and formal conversations.

Example Sentences

将军下令全军进攻敌方阵地。

Jiāngjūn xiàlìng quán jūn jìngōng dífāng zhèndì.

The general gave the order for the entire army to attack the enemy position.

公司下令所有员工必须遵守新的安全规定。

Gōngsī xiàlìng suǒyǒu yuángōng bìxū zūnshǒu xīn de ānquán guīdìng.

The company ordered all employees to comply with the new safety regulations.

校长下令暂停所有课外活动,直到另行通知。

Xiàozhǎng xiàlìng zàntíng suǒyǒu kèwài huódòng, zhídào lìngxíng tōngzhī.

The principal ordered all extracurricular activities to be suspended until