闲话

xiánhuà

casual conversation

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "闲话" (xiánhuà) primarily refers to casual or idle talk, often synonymous with "chit-chat" or "gossip". It can be neutral when describing friendly, informal conversation, but sometimes it carries a slightly negative nuance implying unnecessary or distracting talk.

Common Contexts

"闲话" is frequently used to describe everyday small talk among friends or colleagues. However, it can also refer to rumors or complaints, especially when someone says "闲话" (don’t listen to idle talk) to warn against gossip.

Collocations and Patterns

  • "闲话" (shuō xiánhuà): to chat idly or gossip.
  • "闲话" (tīng xiánhuà): to listen to idle talk or gossip.
  • "闲话" (xiánhuà lián piān): to talk endlessly about trivial matters.

Register and Tone

"闲话" is informal and common in spoken language. It can be used in both friendly and slightly critical contexts depending on tone and situation.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "闲话" with "谣言" (yáoyán, rumor) which specifically means false or harmful rumors. "闲话" is broader and can be harmless small talk or mild complaints.

Example Sentences

我们坐下来聊了几句闲话。

Wǒmen zuò xiàlái liáo le jǐ jù xiánhuà.

We sat down and had some casual conversation.

别听那些闲话,专心工作吧。

Bié tīng nàxiē xiánhuà, zhuānxīn gōngzuò ba.

Don't listen to those idle talks; focus on your work.

他总喜欢在会议上说闲话,影响效率。

Tā zǒng xǐhuān zài huìyì shàng shuō xiánhuà, yǐngxiǎng xiàolǜ.

He always likes to chat idly during meetings, which affects efficiency.