干戈

gāngē

weapons of war

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"干戈" is a classical Chinese term referring to weapons of war, often symbolizing warfare or armed conflict. It is rarely used in everyday modern speech but appears frequently in literary, historical, or formal contexts to evoke the idea of war or strife.

Common Contexts

This term is typically used to describe large-scale conflicts or wars, often in historical narratives or idiomatic expressions. It carries a formal and somewhat literary tone.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 干戈不断 (gāngē bùduàn): continuous warfare, used to describe prolonged conflict.
  • 干戈 (bǐngqì gāngē): to abandon warfare, often used in calls for peace.
  • 干戈 (gāngē sì qǐ): warfare breaks out everywhere, describing chaotic conflict.

Usage Notes

When using "干戈," speakers imply serious armed conflict rather than minor disputes. It is not used for casual arguments or verbal disagreements. Avoid confusing it with modern words for weapons or war; "干戈" has a classical and literary flavor.

Summary

Use "干戈" when discussing historical or literary topics related to war, or when emphasizing the gravity of armed conflict in a formal or poetic manner.

Example Sentences

古代的干戈不断,百姓生活困苦。

Gǔdài de gāngē bùduàn, bǎixìng shēnghuó kùnkǔ.

In ancient times, wars were continuous, and the common people lived in

我们应当摒弃干戈,追求和平。

Wǒmen yīngdāng bǐngqì gāngē, zhuīqiú hépíng.

We should abandon warfare and pursue peace.

干戈四起,国家陷入混乱。

Gāngē sì qǐ, guójiā xiànrù hùnluàn.

Warfare broke out everywhere, and the country fell into chaos.