腹泻

fùxiè

diarrhea

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Understanding 腹泻 (fùxiè)

腹泻 specifically refers to the medical condition of diarrhea, characterized by frequent, loose bowel movements. It is a common symptom often caused by infections, food poisoning, or digestive issues.

Usage in Conversation

People use 腹泻 to describe the symptom itself, often in contexts related to health, medicine, or diet. For example, you might hear it when someone explains why they feel unwell or when a doctor discusses symptoms.

Common Collocations

  • 腹泻 (have diarrhea): used to indicate the onset of the symptom.
  • 腹泻严重 (severe diarrhea): to describe intensity.
  • 腹泻 (anti-diarrheal medicine): medicine used to treat diarrhea.

Important Notes

腹泻 is a noun but often appears in sentences with verbs like 开始 (start), (have), or 治疗 (treat). It is a formal term commonly used in medical or semi-formal contexts. In casual speech, people might say 肚子 instead, which is more colloquial.

Avoid confusing 腹泻 with general stomach pain () or vomiting (呕吐), as it specifically refers to diarrhea.

Example Sentences

他因为吃了不干净的食物,开始腹泻了。

Tā yīnwèi chīle bù gānjìng de shíwù, kāishǐ fùxiè le.

He started having diarrhea because he ate unclean food.

腹泻的时候要多喝水,防止脱水。

Fùxiè de shíhòu yào duō hē shuǐ, fángzhǐ tuōshuǐ.

When having diarrhea, you should drink more water to prevent dehydration.

医生说他的腹泻可能是由细菌感染引起的。

Yīshēng shuō tā de fùxiè kěnéng shì yóu xìjūn gǎnrǎn yǐnqǐ de.

The doctor said his diarrhea might be caused by a bacterial infection.