百合

bǎihé

lily

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"百合" primarily refers to the lily flower, which is often associated with purity and elegance in Chinese culture. It is commonly used in contexts related to flowers, gifts, and symbolism.

Additionally, "百合" is a term borrowed from Japanese popular culture to denote female-female romantic relationships, often seen in literature, anime, and manga. This usage is more niche but important for learners interested in contemporary media.

Common Collocations

  • 百合 (bǎihé huā): lily flower, the most common literal use.
  • 百合小说 (bǎihé xiǎoshuō): yuri novels, referring to stories about female-female romance.
  • 百合 (sòng bǎihé): to give lilies as a gift, often symbolizing respect or love.

Usage Notes

When using "百合" to mean the flower, it is polite and formal, suitable for gifts and cultural references. When referring to the yuri genre, it is mostly used in youth or pop culture contexts. Avoid confusing "百合" with other flower names or general romantic terms.

Understanding these distinctions helps learners use "百合" appropriately in both traditional and modern conversations.

Example Sentences

这束百合花非常漂亮,适合送给母亲。

Zhè shù bǎihé huā fēicháng piàoliang, shìhé sòng gěi mǔqīn.

This bouquet of lilies is very beautiful, suitable for giving to mother.

她喜欢看百合题材的小说,觉得很感人。

Tā xǐhuān kàn bǎihé tícái de xiǎoshuō, juéde hěn gǎnrén.

She likes reading yuri-themed novels and finds them very touching.

百合花在中国文化中象征纯洁和高雅。

Bǎihé huā zài Zhōngguó wénhuà zhōng xiàngzhēng chúnjié hé gāoyǎ.

Lilies symbolize purity and elegance in Chinese culture.