按理

ànlǐ

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The adverb 按理 (ànlǐ) means "according to reason" or "logically speaking." It is used to express what should happen or be true based on logic, common sense, or established facts. It often introduces an expectation or assumption that something is reasonable or should be the case.

Common Contexts

  • Expressing logical expectations: 按理 (ànlǐ shuō) is a frequent collocation meaning "according to reason" or "logically speaking."
  • Used to point out when reality does not meet logical expectations.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 按理: used to introduce a statement that is logically expected.
  • 按理: from a logical point of view.

Nuances

When using 按理, speakers imply a contrast between what is logically expected and what actually happens or is observed. It often carries a tone of mild surprise or doubt when the expectation is not met.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 按理 with 按时 (ànshí, "on time") or 按照 (ànzhào, "according to"), which have different meanings and uses. 按理 focuses on logic and reason rather than time or following instructions.

Example Sentences

按理说,他应该已经到了,可是我还没见到他。

Ànlǐ shuō, tā yīnggāi yǐjīng dào le, kěshì wǒ hái méi jiàn dào tā.

According to reason, he should have arrived already, but I haven't seen him

按理来说,这个问题不应该这么复杂。

Ànlǐ lái shuō, zhège wèntí bù yīnggāi zhème fùzá.

Logically speaking, this problem shouldn't be so complicated.

按理,他不会忘记我们的约定。

Ànlǐ, tā bù huì wàngjì wǒmen de yuēdìng.

By all logic, he wouldn't forget our appointment.