突兀

tūwù

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"突兀" describes something that stands out abruptly or awkwardly, often in a physical or visual sense. It can refer to objects like buildings or mountains that appear suddenly and sharply against their surroundings, or to behavior and speech that feels abrupt or unnatural.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to describe architectural features or natural landscapes that seem out of place or strikingly different from their environment. It also applies metaphorically to speech or actions that seem abrupt or unexpected.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

When using "突兀," speakers often imply a sense of surprise or incongruity. It is more formal and literary than everyday words like "突然" (suddenly). Avoid confusing it with "突然," which focuses on suddenness in time rather than spatial or stylistic abruptness.

Example Sentences

那座建筑在城市中显得非常突兀,和周围的风格完全不同。

Nà zuò jiànzhù zài chéngshì zhōng xiǎnde fēicháng tūwù, hé zhōuwéi de

That building looks very abrupt in the city, completely different from the

他的回答有些突兀,让人觉得不太自然。

Tā de huídá yǒuxiē tūwù, ràng rén juéde bù tài zìrán.

His answer was somewhat abrupt, making people feel it was unnatural.

山峰在云雾中突兀而立,景色壮观。

Shānfēng zài yúnwù zhōng tūwù ér lì, jǐngsè zhuàngguān.

The mountain peak stands abruptly in the mist, creating a spectacular view.