突击

tūjī

sudden and violent attack

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"突击" primarily means to launch a sudden attack or to rush through a task with urgency. It is often used in military contexts to describe a surprise assault but is also common in everyday language to describe working intensively in a short period, such as "突击加班" (cramming overtime) or "突击复习" (cramming for exams).

Common Collocations

  • 突击 (assault team): a group organized for a sudden attack.
  • 突击检查 (spot check): an unannounced inspection.
  • 突击完成 (rush to complete): finishing something quickly under pressure.

Usage Notes

When using "突击" in non-military contexts, it often implies a temporary, intense effort rather than a steady pace. It carries a sense of urgency and concentrated energy. Avoid confusing it with "攻击" which is a more general term for attack without the nuance of suddenness or urgency.

Register and Tone

"突击" is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. In military or official reports, it is quite common, while in daily conversation it often relates to working hard in a short time.

Example Sentences

军队在夜间进行了突击,成功占领了敌方阵地。

Jūnduì zài yèjiān jìnxíngle tūjī, chénggōng zhànlǐngle dífāng zhèndì.

The army launched a surprise attack at night and successfully captured the

为了赶上截止日期,我们进行了突击加班。

Wèile gǎn shàng jiézhǐ rìqī, wǒmen jìnxíngle tūjī jiābān.

To meet the deadline, we worked overtime in a rush.

学生们在考试前进行了突击复习,希望能取得好成绩。

Xuéshēngmen zài kǎoshì qián jìnxíngle tūjī fùxí, xīwàng néng qǔdé hǎo

Students crammed for the exam hoping to get good results.