特定

tè dìng

special

HSK 6

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"特定" (tèdìng) means "specific" or "particular," referring to something clearly defined or identified. It is often used to specify a particular time, place, person, or condition.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "特定" in formal or written Chinese when emphasizing a precise target or condition, such as "特定时间" (specific time), "特定客户" (specific customers), or "特定环境" (specific environment).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 特定时间 (specific time): used to indicate a fixed or limited time frame.
  • 特定对象 (specific target/object): used when referring to a particular person or group.
  • 特定条件 (specific conditions): used in scientific or technical contexts.

Usage Notes

"特定" is more formal and precise than general words like "" (some) or "" (some). It implies a clear, often pre-established definition. Avoid confusing it with "特殊" which means "special" in a more subjective or qualitative sense.

例文

这个问题需要在特定的时间内解决。

Zhège wèntí xūyào zài tèdìng de shíjiān nèi jiějué.

This problem needs to be solved within a specific time.

我们针对特定客户设计了这款产品。

Wǒmen zhēnduì tèdìng kèhù shèjìle zhè kuǎn chǎnpǐn.

We designed this product for specific customers.

特定的环境会影响植物的生长。

Tèdìng de huánjìng huì yǐngxiǎng zhíwù de shēngzhǎng.

Specific environments affect the growth of plants.