分析

fēn xī

to analyze

HSK 5

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"分析" (fēn xī) means "to analyze" or "analysis." It involves breaking down a complex subject or data into parts to understand it better. This word is commonly used in academic, business, and everyday contexts when discussing detailed examination or study.

Common Collocations

  • 分析数据 (analyze data): frequently used in scientific and business contexts.
  • 市场分析 (market analysis): common in economics and marketing.
  • 分析问题 (analyze problems): used when trying to find causes or solutions.

Usage Notes

"分析" is a formal verb and noun. It often appears in written language but is also common in spoken language, especially in professional settings. It differs from simpler verbs like "" (to look) or "" (to think) by emphasizing systematic and detailed examination.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse "分析" with "分解" (fēn jiě), which means "to decompose" or "to break down" physically. "分析" focuses on intellectual or data examination rather than physical separation.

例文

我们需要分析这份报告的数据,找出问题所在。

Wǒmen xūyào fēnxī zhè fèn bàogào de shùjù, zhǎo chū wèntí suǒzài.

We need to analyze the data in this report to find out where the problem

老师教我们如何分析文章的结构和主题。

Lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen rúhé fēnxī wénzhāng de jiégòu hé zhǔtí.

The teacher taught us how to analyze the structure and theme of an article.

市场分析显示,消费者对新产品的兴趣很大。

Shìchǎng fēnxī xiǎnshì, xiāofèi zhě duì xīn chǎnpǐn de xìngqù hěn dà.

Market analysis shows that consumers have great interest in the new product.