Meaning and Usage
The word 改革 (gǎi gé) means 'reform' and refers to making changes to systems, policies, or organizations to improve or modernize them. It is often used in political, economic, educational, or social contexts.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see 改革 used with nouns like 经济 (economy), 教育 (education), 政府 (government), and 制度 (system). For example, 经济改革 means 'economic reform.'
Collocations and Patterns
- 进行改革: to carry out reforms
- 改革开放: reform and opening-up (a famous policy in China)
- 教育改革: education reform
Usage Notes
When using 改革, the focus is on systematic or institutional change rather than small or personal changes. It often implies a formal or official process. Avoid confusing 改革 with 改变, which is more general 'to change' and can be used for any change, big or small.
Tone and Register
Reform discussions are usually formal or academic. 改革 is a neutral term but often appears in official or serious contexts.