Meaning and Usage
"工程师" specifically refers to a professional who applies engineering principles to design, build, or maintain structures, machines, or software. It is a formal job title used in various engineering fields such as civil, mechanical, electrical, and software engineering.
Common Collocations
- 软件工程师 (software engineer): refers to engineers specializing in software development.
- 土木工程师 (civil engineer): engineers working on infrastructure like roads and bridges.
- 机械工程师 (mechanical engineer): engineers focusing on machinery design and manufacturing.
Usage Notes
When using "工程师," it often implies a high level of technical expertise and professional qualification. It is commonly used in professional contexts and resumes. Avoid confusing it with "技术员," which may refer to technicians with less responsibility or authority.
Typical Contexts
You will often hear "工程师" in workplace introductions, job descriptions, and technical discussions. It can also appear in news reports about engineering projects or innovations.