Usage and Nuances
The verb 询问 (xúnwèn) means "to inquire" or "to ask about" and is commonly used in formal or semi-formal contexts. It often implies seeking detailed information or clarification, rather than casual questioning.
Common Collocations
- 询问价格 (xúnwèn jiàgé): inquire about the price
- 询问情况 (xúnwèn qíngkuàng): inquire about the situation
- 询问意见 (xúnwèn yìjiàn): ask for opinions
These collocations show that 询问 is often used when requesting specific information or official details.
Register and Tone
询问 is more formal than simply 问 (wèn). It is frequently used in business, legal, or official settings. In everyday casual conversation, people might prefer 问.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse 询问 with 问. While both mean "to ask," 询问 carries a nuance of formal inquiry or investigation. For casual questions, 问 is more natural.
Summary
Use 询问 when you want to express a polite, formal inquiry or when referring to official questioning, such as by police or customer service. It is less common in informal daily chats.