Meaning and Usage
The adjective 真实 (zhēnshí) means "true" or "real," often used to describe something that is genuine, factual, or authentic. It can refer to physical reality, honesty in speech, or sincerity in emotions.
Common Contexts
- Describing objects or images that appear lifelike or authentic, e.g., 真实的画 (realistic painting).
- Evaluating statements or information for truthfulness, e.g., 真实的话 (true words).
- Expressing genuine feelings or experiences, e.g., 真实的感情 (true feelings).
Collocations and Patterns
- 真实情况 (real situation): used when discussing facts or actual conditions.
- 真实感 (sense of reality): often used in art, film, or literature.
- 真实姓名 (real name): used in formal or legal contexts.
Nuances
Using 真实 emphasizes authenticity and contrasts with 虚假 (false) or 假的 (fake). It is a neutral to formal word, suitable in both spoken and written language. Avoid confusing it with 真 (zhēn) alone, which can mean "really" or "truly" but is less about factual authenticity.
Common Confusion
Don't confuse 真实 with 真的 (zhēn de), which is often used as an adverb meaning "really" or "indeed". 真实 is an adjective describing the nature of something as real or true.