相当

xiāng dāng

equivalent to

HSK 5

漢字分解

Usage of 相当

The word 相当 (xiāngdāng) is commonly used as an adverb or adjective meaning "quite," "considerably," or "equivalent to." It often emphasizes a high degree or amount of something, such as quality, quantity, or level.

Common Collocations

  • 相当 (quite high): used to describe a high level or amount.
  • 相当丰富 (quite rich): often used for content, resources, or experiences.
  • 相当 (quite good): a common phrase to praise performance or quality.

Nuances and Usage Notes

When used as an adverb, 相当 intensifies the adjective or verb it modifies, similar to "quite" or "fairly" in English. It can also mean "equivalent to" when comparing two things, implying similarity in degree or value.

Unlike some synonyms like or 非常, 相当 carries a slightly more formal or emphatic tone and is often used in written or formal spoken contexts.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 相当 with 当然 (dāngrán), which means "of course." Although they sound similar, their meanings and usage are quite different.

Summary

Use 相当 to express considerable degree or equivalence, especially when you want to emphasize that something is notably high or rich in quality or quantity.

例文

他的工资相当高,已经超过了很多同事。

Tā de gōngzī xiāngdāng gāo, yǐjīng chāoguòle hěn duō tóngshì.

His salary is quite high, already surpassing many colleagues.

这本书的内容相当丰富,适合各个年龄段的人阅读。

Zhè běn shū de nèiróng xiāngdāng fēngfù, shìhé gège niánlíng duàn de rén

The content of this book is quite rich, suitable for people of all ages to

他的表现相当不错,得到了老师的表扬。

Tā de biǎoxiàn xiāngdāng bùcuò, dédàole lǎoshī de biǎoyáng.

His performance was quite good and received praise from the teacher.