yǎo

to bite

HSK 5

漢字分解

Usage of (yǎo)

The verb primarily means "to bite" and is used to describe the action of teeth clamping down on something. It is commonly used with animals biting people or objects, but also metaphorically, such as "" (gritting teeth) to express determination or endurance.

Common Collocations

  • (yǎo yá): to grit one's teeth, often implying perseverance or enduring hardship.
  • (yǎo zhù): to bite and hold on, used literally or figuratively.
  • (yǎo rén): to bite a person, often used when describing animals.

Notes

is a straightforward verb but can appear in idiomatic expressions. When used metaphorically, it often conveys strong emotion or effort. Avoid confusing with related verbs like which emphasizes holding on after biting, or which intensifies the idea of gritting teeth.

In everyday conversation, is often used to describe pets or insects biting, but also appears in expressions about determination or stubbornness.

例文

小狗咬了我的手指。

Xiǎo gǒu yǎo le wǒ de shǒuzhǐ.

The puppy bit my finger.

他咬牙坚持完成了比赛。

Tā yǎo yá jiānchí wánchéng le bǐsài.

He gritted his teeth and finished the race.

别咬笔帽,容易弄坏牙齿。

Bié yǎo bǐ mào, róngyì nòng huài yáchǐ.

Don’t bite the pen cap; it can easily damage your teeth.