出国

chūguó

to go abroad; to leave the country

HSK 2

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"出国" means "to go abroad" or "to leave one's country." It is commonly used when talking about traveling, studying, or working outside one's home country.

Common Contexts

This word is often used in contexts involving international travel, such as preparing documents (passport, visa), planning study abroad, or business trips.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 出国留学 (go abroad to study): used when someone studies in a foreign country.
  • 出国 (before going abroad): refers to preparations or actions taken before leaving the country.
  • 出国旅游 (travel abroad): refers to going abroad for tourism.

Usage Notes

"出国" is a verb-object compound and usually functions as a verb phrase. It is often followed by purpose or reason, such as "出国留学" or "出国工作." Avoid confusing it with "" which means "foreign country" as a noun or adverbial phrase.

例文

我计划明年出国留学。

Wǒ jìhuà míngnián chūguó liúxué.

I plan to study abroad next year.

出国前要准备好护照和签证。

Chūguó qián yào zhǔnbèi hǎo hùzhào hé qiānzhèng.

Before going abroad, you need to prepare your passport and visa.

他因为工作原因经常出国。

Tā yīnwèi gōngzuò yuányīn jīngcháng chūguó.

He often goes abroad because of work.