布置

bùzhì

to put in order

HSK 6

漢字分解

Usage of 布置

The word 布置 (bùzhì) primarily means to arrange, set up, or assign. It is commonly used when talking about organizing physical spaces, such as arranging furniture or decorating a room. It also frequently appears in educational contexts where teachers assign homework or tasks.

Common Collocations

  • 布置作业 (assign homework): used in school or learning contexts.
  • 布置房间 (decorate a room): refers to arranging or decorating a living or working space.
  • 布置任务 (assign tasks): used in work or project management.

Nuances

When using 布置, the focus is on the deliberate arrangement or assignment of something. It implies planning and order. Unlike simpler verbs like (to put), 布置 suggests a thoughtful or systematic placement.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 布置 with 安排 (ānpái), which also means to arrange but is more often used for scheduling or planning events rather than physical arrangement or assignment of tasks.

Summary

Use 布置 when you want to emphasize the organized placement of objects or the formal assignment of duties or homework. It is a versatile word useful in both everyday and formal contexts.

例文

老师布置了很多作业给我们。

Lǎoshī bùzhì le hěn duō zuòyè gěi wǒmen.

The teacher assigned a lot of homework to us.

他们正在布置新办公室的家具。

Tāmen zhèngzài bùzhì xīn bàngōngshì de jiājù.

They are arranging the furniture in the new office.

为了庆祝节日,我们布置了房间。

Wèile qìngzhù jiérì, wǒmen bùzhì le fángjiān.

To celebrate the festival, we decorated the room.