Usage of 反而
The adverb 反而 is used to express a result or situation that is opposite to what was expected or intended. It often highlights a contrast where something turns out differently, usually in an unexpected or ironic way.
Common contexts
It frequently appears in sentences where the first clause sets an expectation or assumption, and 反而 introduces the surprising or contrary outcome.
Collocations and patterns
- 反而 + verb/phrase: to indicate an opposite or unexpected action or state.
- Often used with verbs expressing emotions or actions (e.g., 生气, 抱怨, 冷静).
Nuance and register
反而 carries a neutral tone but often implies a subtle irony or surprise. It is common in both spoken and written Mandarin.
Common confusion
Do not confuse 反而 with 却 (què). While both can indicate contrast, 反而 emphasizes an unexpected or opposite result, often with a stronger sense of irony or contradiction.